Woven geotextiles are high- strength, durable synthetic fabrics used in civil and environmental engineering to stabilize and reinforce soil. Common applications include roadway and railway subgrade reinforcement, slope and embankment erosion control, retaining wall stabilization, drainage filtration, and landfill liner protection. They prevent mixing of soil layers, support heavy loads, allow controlled water passage while retaining particles, and protect containment systems for long- term structural integrity.